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To reverse a years of deteriorating overall aspect performance, local labour market policy is moving from easy task development to handling active labor force shifts. Governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programmes and micro-credentials in information analytics and digital operations to gear up employees for emerging roles. Workplace-based learning and apprenticeship-style paths are becoming more common as firms integrate AI tools into everyday workflows.
With oil costs forecasted to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional governments are magnifying their focus on expense discipline and private capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is rotating toward the monetisation of state-owned properties in logistics, utilities, and desalination to redirect funds towards higher-impact financial investments. While loaning by means of sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is expected to increase to fund strategic deficits, the focus remains on enhancing non-oil earnings frameworks.
PwC Middle East financial policy and strategy partner Jing Teow stated: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC governments are now focused on shipment. In 2026, the top priority is reinforcing financial strength through more secure trade and financial investment relationships, reliable AI deployment, handled labor force shifts and disciplined financial policy in a more challenging and fragmented global environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf area's economic growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector efficiency, durable domestic need and restored financial investment momentum, according to the most recent ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to outshine most worldwide regions peers next year, with regional GDP forecast to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is projected to broaden by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, improving credit conditions and rising investment in innovation and AI-related facilities.
Although oil incomes will be under pressure in the first half of 2026, production is anticipated to rise again in the second half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it mentioned. Saudi Arabia will stay a major contributor to GCC momentum, with GDP projection to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Growth will be supported by commercial growth and policy reforms, consisting of relieved foreign ownership rules that intend to stimulate further financial investment. The fiscal deficit is projected to expand to 5.6% of GDP next year amidst softer oil prices, while the recent five-year lease freeze in Riyadh intends to ease inflationary pressures, though it might constrain future real estate supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of performance, with GDP projection to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to broaden. Tourism, trade and monetary services stay essential growth drivers, supported by population development and continual domestic need. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is expected to get again in the second half of 2026, matching continuous investment in infrastructure, technology and global trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, said: "This quarter's outlook reinforces how far the GCC has actually come in building varied, resilient and internationally competitive economies.
Why Future-Focused Strategy Reshapes the 2026 GCC EconomyScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Advisor, and Chief Economist and Managing Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are going into 2026 with strong foundations. Saudi non-oil activity is acquiring pace, supported by robust demand and increasing financial investment, even as fiscal pressures increase.""The UAE continues to take advantage of solid domestic basics, a sharp uplift in government costs and sustained diversity efforts.
Operational Excellence: a Key Pillar for Regional GrowthWhat identifies 2026 from preceding years is not just the acceleration of technological modification, though that acceleration is genuine, but rather an essential shift in how business develop of their GCCs' purpose. The is anticipated to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this development masks a more extensive change.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss duty, and contribute to competitive distinction. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will behave like internal start-ups, agile, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply aligned with worldwide service outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most considerable strategic recalibration in the GCC model's development.
Today, we're assembling more than 3000 conferences between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed companies with a combined worth of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're bringing together financiers, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is altering in the area, and what comes next, including the growth and continuous development of the Gulf's capital markets, and the region's growing role in international networks of capital and trade.
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